Thursday, September 19, 2019
Sample Concept Paper (not a rhet/comp concept, though) :: Essays Papers
Sample Concept Paper (not a rhet/comp concept, though) For John Wheeler, defining the term ââ¬Å"quantumâ⬠in his essay ââ¬Å"How Come the Quantumâ⬠(Best 41-43) seems the least of his worries. Itââ¬â¢s a ââ¬Å"thing,â⬠he says, ââ¬Å"a bundle of energy, an indivisible unit that can be sliced no moreâ⬠as Max Planckââ¬â¢s observations 100 years ago indicate (41). Wheelerââ¬â¢s words ââ¬Ëthing,ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëbundle,ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëslicedââ¬â¢ are interesting: they seem at once colloquial and correct for the usage Wheeler makes of them. Quanta sound friendly, everyday. The just-folks tone continues as he observes that, thanks to quanta, ââ¬Å"In the small-scale world, everything is lumpyâ⬠(41). He moves his readers forward smoothly (no lumps) to the next topic, what existence of quanta reveals about the uncertainness of the world, a world where chance guides what happens. In spite of this uncertainty, Wheeler continues, quantum physics serves both practical and theoretical ends. The theories involved in quantum physics explain atomic structures, starlight, the earthââ¬â¢s radioactive heat, and the travels of particles (which are waves of energy, it would seem) between neutrinos and quarks. The vocabulary has gotten tougher; Wheeler clearly assumes his readers know what ââ¬Ëparticlesââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëwavesââ¬â¢ mean when physicists use those ââ¬Å"ordinaryâ⬠words, let alone what they mean by neutrinos and quarks (41). Enter the telltale ââ¬Ëbut.ââ¬â¢ Wheeler seems troubled more by why quanta exist than how to define the quantum as a working concept in physics. He says, in fact, that ââ¬Å"not knowing ââ¬Ëhow comeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ the quantum shames ââ¬Å"the glory of [its] achievementsâ⬠in science (41-42). From here Wheeler takes the reader back into the task of defining, or ââ¬Å"interpreting,â⬠the quantum. First, he cites his teacher Nils Bohr, who proposed that the gap between the world of quantum physics and that of everyday reality might be bridged by the act of measurement between them. What is measurable, Bohr explained, is necessarily limited. Furthermore, continued Bohr, because of the theory of complementarity, one can look at a phenomenon one way or anotherââ¬âbut not both ways at once (42). Wheeler next turns to his colleague in physics, Albert Einstein, who could never accept Bohrââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"world viewâ⬠even when Wheelerââ¬â¢s student Richard Feynman offered an explanation of Bohrââ¬â¢s ideas about the quantum. Feynmanââ¬â¢s explanation involved multiple simultaneous paths of travel for electrons; Einstein could not reconcile this explanation, however, with his own ideas about the relations between God and His creation (42). Sample Concept Paper (not a rhet/comp concept, though) :: Essays Papers Sample Concept Paper (not a rhet/comp concept, though) For John Wheeler, defining the term ââ¬Å"quantumâ⬠in his essay ââ¬Å"How Come the Quantumâ⬠(Best 41-43) seems the least of his worries. Itââ¬â¢s a ââ¬Å"thing,â⬠he says, ââ¬Å"a bundle of energy, an indivisible unit that can be sliced no moreâ⬠as Max Planckââ¬â¢s observations 100 years ago indicate (41). Wheelerââ¬â¢s words ââ¬Ëthing,ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëbundle,ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëslicedââ¬â¢ are interesting: they seem at once colloquial and correct for the usage Wheeler makes of them. Quanta sound friendly, everyday. The just-folks tone continues as he observes that, thanks to quanta, ââ¬Å"In the small-scale world, everything is lumpyâ⬠(41). He moves his readers forward smoothly (no lumps) to the next topic, what existence of quanta reveals about the uncertainness of the world, a world where chance guides what happens. In spite of this uncertainty, Wheeler continues, quantum physics serves both practical and theoretical ends. The theories involved in quantum physics explain atomic structures, starlight, the earthââ¬â¢s radioactive heat, and the travels of particles (which are waves of energy, it would seem) between neutrinos and quarks. The vocabulary has gotten tougher; Wheeler clearly assumes his readers know what ââ¬Ëparticlesââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëwavesââ¬â¢ mean when physicists use those ââ¬Å"ordinaryâ⬠words, let alone what they mean by neutrinos and quarks (41). Enter the telltale ââ¬Ëbut.ââ¬â¢ Wheeler seems troubled more by why quanta exist than how to define the quantum as a working concept in physics. He says, in fact, that ââ¬Å"not knowing ââ¬Ëhow comeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ the quantum shames ââ¬Å"the glory of [its] achievementsâ⬠in science (41-42). From here Wheeler takes the reader back into the task of defining, or ââ¬Å"interpreting,â⬠the quantum. First, he cites his teacher Nils Bohr, who proposed that the gap between the world of quantum physics and that of everyday reality might be bridged by the act of measurement between them. What is measurable, Bohr explained, is necessarily limited. Furthermore, continued Bohr, because of the theory of complementarity, one can look at a phenomenon one way or anotherââ¬âbut not both ways at once (42). Wheeler next turns to his colleague in physics, Albert Einstein, who could never accept Bohrââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"world viewâ⬠even when Wheelerââ¬â¢s student Richard Feynman offered an explanation of Bohrââ¬â¢s ideas about the quantum. Feynmanââ¬â¢s explanation involved multiple simultaneous paths of travel for electrons; Einstein could not reconcile this explanation, however, with his own ideas about the relations between God and His creation (42). Sample Concept Paper (not a rhet/comp concept, though) :: Essays Papers Sample Concept Paper (not a rhet/comp concept, though) For John Wheeler, defining the term ââ¬Å"quantumâ⬠in his essay ââ¬Å"How Come the Quantumâ⬠(Best 41-43) seems the least of his worries. Itââ¬â¢s a ââ¬Å"thing,â⬠he says, ââ¬Å"a bundle of energy, an indivisible unit that can be sliced no moreâ⬠as Max Planckââ¬â¢s observations 100 years ago indicate (41). Wheelerââ¬â¢s words ââ¬Ëthing,ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëbundle,ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëslicedââ¬â¢ are interesting: they seem at once colloquial and correct for the usage Wheeler makes of them. Quanta sound friendly, everyday. The just-folks tone continues as he observes that, thanks to quanta, ââ¬Å"In the small-scale world, everything is lumpyâ⬠(41). He moves his readers forward smoothly (no lumps) to the next topic, what existence of quanta reveals about the uncertainness of the world, a world where chance guides what happens. In spite of this uncertainty, Wheeler continues, quantum physics serves both practical and theoretical ends. The theories involved in quantum physics explain atomic structures, starlight, the earthââ¬â¢s radioactive heat, and the travels of particles (which are waves of energy, it would seem) between neutrinos and quarks. The vocabulary has gotten tougher; Wheeler clearly assumes his readers know what ââ¬Ëparticlesââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëwavesââ¬â¢ mean when physicists use those ââ¬Å"ordinaryâ⬠words, let alone what they mean by neutrinos and quarks (41). Enter the telltale ââ¬Ëbut.ââ¬â¢ Wheeler seems troubled more by why quanta exist than how to define the quantum as a working concept in physics. He says, in fact, that ââ¬Å"not knowing ââ¬Ëhow comeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ the quantum shames ââ¬Å"the glory of [its] achievementsâ⬠in science (41-42). From here Wheeler takes the reader back into the task of defining, or ââ¬Å"interpreting,â⬠the quantum. First, he cites his teacher Nils Bohr, who proposed that the gap between the world of quantum physics and that of everyday reality might be bridged by the act of measurement between them. What is measurable, Bohr explained, is necessarily limited. Furthermore, continued Bohr, because of the theory of complementarity, one can look at a phenomenon one way or anotherââ¬âbut not both ways at once (42). Wheeler next turns to his colleague in physics, Albert Einstein, who could never accept Bohrââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"world viewâ⬠even when Wheelerââ¬â¢s student Richard Feynman offered an explanation of Bohrââ¬â¢s ideas about the quantum. Feynmanââ¬â¢s explanation involved multiple simultaneous paths of travel for electrons; Einstein could not reconcile this explanation, however, with his own ideas about the relations between God and His creation (42).
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