India Government Essay

Imperialism began in India in the 1600s with the introduction of the einsteinium India Trade Comp whatsoever who placed trading posts at Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta. (British Imperialism in India, 2014). Prior to the arrival of EITC, the Mughal pudding stone was a larger and more great functionful kingdom than any other country in Europe. The center of the Mughal Empire was in poorly populated northern region, the grunge and river system in this area was perfect for farming, transporting and communicating. (A fictitious character Study of British Imperialism in India, 2014). For some time, the EITC and Mughal were adequate to work cohesively together, unless by 1707 the Mughal Empire had begun to crumble, and in 1757 Robert Clive, in alliance with the french, led troops to a victory over Indian forces at the involvement of Plassey. This made bearing for the EITC to become the primary power in India. (British Imperialism in India, 2014).The East India Trade fellowship gre w quickly, with little interference from the British government, having its own military called sepoys comprised of both Indian and British soldiers. India was considered the jewel in the crown due in part to the skills of its mountain and its vast producing land. Cotton cloth and raw silk thread were in high demand for the company to export, as well as sugar, indigo dye and opium. (Marshall, 2014). The EITC utilize religious force and economic power to accede and maintain control of India. Demanding that Indian textile non be in competition with British goods and hard currency crops for the farmers.This in turn forced the indigenous plurality to experience economical loss and inability to campaign themselves. Britain had taken a stand-off approach with Indian religion, but many felt that Indian customs were compromised with the add-on in missionaries and racist attitude towards Indias way of life. By 1857, there was ever increasing unhappiness, renting(a) to a mutiny amo ng the Sepoy. The Sepoy army were instructed to use move cartridges that were greased with pig or cow fat. Because the ends of the cartridges needful to be bitten off before using, this was offensive to the Sepoy army, whose creation was either Hindu or Muslim. Muslim view is that pigs are unclean and Hindu whose belief is that cows are sacred. (Anderson, 2007).The Sepoy mutiny gave way to a wise British government in India called Raj, who ruled Indian until 1947. (British Imperialism in India, 2014).Part B Violent transition the Statesn RevolutionThe American Revolution was brought rough by unhappy colonist who were a codst British revenuees and sought-after(a) independence from British rule. After winning the French and Indian struggle, King George II began to impose taxes on goods such as sugar and molasses that were brought in to the colonies with the scratch line Act of 1764. The Stamp Act (1765), required an semiofficial stamp on most transactions of compound busin esses. The colonist, unhappy with the taxes, and feeling that the British Parliament was corrupt, began to discourse out against the taxes, labeling the taxes as illegal because the people of the colonies were not represented in the British Parliament. No revenue without representation was the cry of the colonies, to which the Parliament replied with a new-sprung(prenominal) tax, the Townshend Act (1777), applied taxes to all imported glass, lead, paint, piece and tea. (American Revolution, 2014).The colonist, unhappy with the taxes, began to speak out against the taxes, labeling the taxes as illegal, because the colonies were not represented in the British Parliament. Refusal to pay the Kings taxes lead the colonist to form a society called the Sons of Liberty. Members of the club broke into tax collectors homes, beat them and burned tax bills.In 1770, a battle between the colonists and British soldiers took place in capital of Massachusetts, Massachusetts, known as the Boston Massacre, killing 5 colonists and injuring many more. Two British soldiers were found guilty of murder and punished sole(prenominal) by having their thumbs burned. (The American Revolution , 2014). On July 4, 1776, the answer of freedom, written by Thomas Jefferson was approved, showing England that America would become a free, independent county of British rule. (The American Revolution , 2014).Non Violent Revolution Indian Independence driving forceThe cause of The Indian Independence Movement grew out of a nation in lookup of a way to free itself from British power and control. The goal of The Indian discipline Congress was to gain and maintain independence from the British forces. The Indian National Congress formed and held its first meeting in 1885, one of those in attendance was Mahatma Gandhi, who wouldbecome the attracter of the group. At first, the NIC professed loyalty to the British, but with World War 1 breaking out in 1914 and constant until 1920, the NIC gradu ally became an opponent the British government. As the valuation account or the British decreased, the Indians strength increase. Indians began to realize that the British were not such a force to be reckoned with. (Indian Independence Movement, 2014).B1. StrategyBattles between the colonies and the British were upright of conventional state of war and guerrilla warfare. Guerrilla warfare consists of spontaneous, individual acts of sabotage. Francis Marion, the Swamp Fox used irregular warfare against the British, using bands of troops in condole with size to prevent the British from gathering supplies, and harassing the undersize outposts and forts. (Joes, 1996).The INC, under the leadership of Gandhi conducted major campaigns to draw aid to Indians human and civil rights. Civil disobedience in the form of a non-violent protests and marches were formed. The Civil noncompliance Campaign of 1919-1922 was a boycott of British cloth, The common salt Satyagraha, a non-violent p rotest against the tax applied to salt. Gandhi was arrested by the British, who thought it would stop the movement, however it only increased in participants and forced the British government to hold forth the possibility of Indian independence. (The Indian Independence cope , 2014).ReferencesA Case Study of British Imperialism in India. (2014, July 13). Retrieved from Modern World History http//webs.bcp.org/sites/vcleary/ModernWorldHistoryTextbook/Imperialism/section_4/earlyindia.html American Revolution. (2014, July 16). Retrieved from Encyclopeida.com http//www.encyclopedia.com/ stem/American_Revolution.aspx2 Anderson, C. (2007). Indian Uprising of 1857-8 Prisons, Prisoners, and Rebellion. In C. Anderson, Indian Uprising of 1857-8 Prisons, Prisoners, and Rebellion (p.